Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Jamaican Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. Sep 27, 2023 · Best universities in Asia Best universities in South America Best universities in Africa Best universities in Latin America Best universities in Europe Best universities in the Arab World. Romanian-American University ranking is based on 3 factors: research output (EduRank's index has 428 academic publications and 1,680 citations attributed to the university), non-academic reputation, and the impact of 2 notable alumni. Jul 14, 2022 · Since we launched our Latin America University Rankings six years ago, the region has been subjected to anti-science governments, authoritarian leaders and, like the rest of the world of course, the pandemic. Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Peruvian Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. We utilize the world's largest scholarly papers database with 98,302,198 scientific publications and 2,149,512,106 citations to rank universities across 246 research topics. Find the right university for your medical, engineering, business degrees. The 2023 ranking includes 197 institutions in 15 countries. ranking World Rank University Det. Simply fill out the short form to discover a detailed analysis of the top 400 institutions in QS’ Latin American University Rankings 2020. Jul 4, 2023 · If you are looking to study at one of the top universities in Latin America, heading to Brazil might be your best bet, based on the results of the 2023 Times Higher Education Latin America University Rankings. Oct 13, 2023 · Brazil Rank 2024: World University Ranking 2024: World University Ranking 2023: University: City/State: 1: 201–250: 201–250: University of São Paulo: São Paulo: 2: 351–400: 401–500: University of Campinas: São Paulo =3: 601–800: 1001–1200: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) São Paulo =3: 601–800: 1001–1200: Federal Find them in our comprehensive list of Colleges and Universities in Latin America by country. In the top 100 ranking, Brazilian universities are in Discover the top online MBA programmes offered by business schools in Latin America with the QS Online MBA Rankings 2024: Latin America. Mexico dominates the rankings with nine of the top 10 universities based there, including the number one university Tecnológico de Monterrey . Sep 27, 2023 · Forbes The World's 10 Best Universities 2024 By QS Rankings: Five In Europe, The Latin America and Caribbean region sees a record 144 universities from 12 countries ranked. It has produced four Nobel Prize winners, several presidents and the Marxist guerilla fighter, Che Guevara, and is widely respected in the region. Many of the changes mirror those that we made for the World University Rankings 2024. The Times Higher Education Latin America University Rankings lists the top universities in the Latin America and Caribbean region. 2 beta. Jul 13, 2021 · This sets Latin American institutions apart from universities in developing countries more broadly, where rising prestige has been a key factor in their overall improvement in recent years. Three new institutions from Latin America are included in this year's ranking: IAE Business School (Argentina), Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil), EGADE Business School (Mexico). Explore the QS World University Rankings by Subject in various disciplines. Discover the world's top universities for Law & Legal Studies. 3 in 2018 to 60. Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Venezuelan Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. It is based on the same 13 rigorous performance indicators that underpin the THE World University Rankings, but the weightings have been recalibrated to reflect the characteristics of Latin America’s universities. 57M academic papers made by these universities was used to calculate ratings and create the top. Sep 13, 2023 · Compare top universities in the Caribbean with the QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024. 1M citations received by 577K academic papers made by 393 universities in Latin America was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores. The major locations represented in the rankings include Brazil (98 universities), Mexico (64 universities) and Colombia (62 universities), which account for more than a half of all This year’s QS World University Rankings include almost 1,500 institutions from around the world. Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Ecuadorian Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. Brazil has the highest average overall score of all countries of 51. In the 2024 edition, Universities from Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina are the best scored ones. Universidade de São Paulo Brasil Jul 7, 2022 · The World University Rankings performance indicators are the heart of the Latin America University Rankings, but we make some adjustments to take account of the region’s unique characteristics Jul 11, 2022 · Before the pandemic, Latin America was showing signs of growth in university diversification, with enrolment rates above the global average. It has since made its name in South America as one of the country’s leading universities. The country has an impressive 65 universities in the ranking. Read on to find out who secured the top positions this year. 430 institutions are included in this year's ranking of the top universities in Latin America and the Caribbean, with five countries included for the first time: Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, an Discover nearly 400 top universities in Latin America with the QS Latin America University Rankings 2019. 2. May 23, 2024 · To help with the process, we've compiled a ranking of the best 100 US universities and colleges, according to the recently released QS World University Rankings 2024. Feb 29, 2024 · Romanian-American University ranked 30th in Romania, 5083rd in the global 2024 rating, and scored in 35 research topics. Universities in Latin America; Search for Global Universities; Advice. This year’s ranking is the largest ever, featuring over 1,500 universities across 105 higher education systems. 1 in 2022, based on the universities that participate in the rankings in each of the past five years. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Sep 13, 2023, 10:30 ET. Home » Latin America. This page was last edited on 16 June 2024, Citation Rankings (Highly Cited Researchers) 2024 and list of influential and most cited researchers in Agriculture and Forestry, Art, Design and Architecture, Business and Management, Economics and Econometrics, Education, Engineering and Technology, History, Philosophy, Theology, Law, Medicine and Health Sciences, Natural Sciences and Social Sciences and their 256 sub-branches is a unique Universidad Panamericana has stood out in the international ranking prepared by the British consulting firm specializing in education Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) as one of the best private universities in Mexico and Latin America . 2023 Rango . QS World University Rankings: The Caribbean 2024 Discover the world's best universities with the QS World University Rankings 2025. A graph of 7. Jul 23, 2024 · About 20% of the top 100 medical schools in both research and primary care in the 2023-2024 U. org is an independent metric-based ranking of 14,131 universities from 183 countries. It is the largest university in Latin America and was ranked the best in Latin America, Spain and Portugal, and 95 in the world according to a study conducted by The Aug 24, 2021 · Following its official launch, this report further explores the 2022 edition of the QS World University Rankings: Latin America. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile has been ranked as the best business school for studying an executive MBA in Latin America, one of 14 schools from the region to be included this year. Find them in our comprehensive list of Colleges and Universities in Latin America by country. In calculating the top universities in Latin America, the Times Higher Education Latin America University Rankings 2017 use the same 13 performance indicators as the THE World University Rankings, but they are recalibrated to reflect the qualities of Latin America’s institutions. Subscribe today to receive unlimited news and analyses, commentary from the sharpest minds in international academia, our influential university rankings analysis and the latest insights from our World Summit series. Top 200 universities in the world 2024. The research data and survey data used for the World University Ranking is used again, in conjunction with the other indicators, to form this ranking. In September 2023, QS published the results of the QS Latin America University Rankings 2024. Founded in 1821, the Argentine university Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) is one of the largest universities in Latin America. Founded in 1948 as an independent private higher education institution, it had just seven programmes, with a handful of students and teachers. 24 Caribbean universities are included in this year's QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean, across five countries. Impact rankings. 2023 saw the in-person return of the THE Latin America Universities Summit for the first time in four years. Explore the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024 in various disciplines. QS World University Rankings 2024: University Research Rankings - Latin America 2024 SCImago Journal Country & Rank SCImago Institutions Rankings SCImago Media Rankings SCImago Iber SCImago Research Centers Ranking SCImago Graphica Ediciones Profesionales de la Información Find them in our comprehensive list of Colleges and Universities in Latin America by country. The table is based on our new WUR 3. Hospital Rankings - Latin America 2024 SCImago Journal Country & Rank SCImago Institutions Rankings SCImago Media Rankings SCImago Iber SCImago Research Centers Ranking SCImago Graphica Ediciones Profesionales de la Información Sep 13, 2023 · Latin America - español Brazil - Português News provided by. Brazil is the most-represented nation with 67 universities. Sep 13, 2023 · 91 universities from Central America are included in this year's QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024 across six countries. May 22, 2024 · Osaka Metropolitan University from Japan was included into the ranking at the rank band 721-730 after their merger was accounted for. Explore QS World University Rankings® 2024 of 1400 institutions based on 8 key ranking indicators- academics, faculty/student ratio, international student & more. 5 per cent of world mobility. . Comprising insights from university leaders, industry disruptors and policymakers, the summit assessed the type of funding universities in the region need to succeed and how to create tailored approaches to achieve scalable impact across the region. 0 methodology, which includes 18 carefully calibrated performance indicators that measure an institution’s performance across five areas: teaching, research environment, research quality, industry, and international outlook. Sep 13, 2023 · 315 of the 420 universities included within this year's QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024 are from South America, across 11 countries. QS World University Rankings 2024: What are the most popular Colleges and Universities in Malaysia? uniRank answers this question by publishing the 2024 Malaysian University Ranking of 48 Malaysian higher-education institutions meeting the following uniRank selection criteria: being chartered, licensed or accredited by the appropriate Malaysian higher education-related organization The Legal 500 Latin America 2024 is now online. Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Panamanian Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. May 21, 2012 · Chilean university Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC) has risen to the top of this year’s Latin America ranking, up two places on last year’s performance. These rankings reflect detailed analysis of law firm submissions and thousands of interviews with GCs and private practice lawyers, conducted by our team of experienced researchers. Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Guyanese Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. This is the initial version of the rankings published on the 13th of September 2023 with no post-publication edits yet. There are 21 newly ranked institutions in the QS World University Rankings 2025, with the highest debutant being the American University of Ras Al Khaimah (AURAK) in the United Arab Emirates, with a ranking of 485th – the University scored 100 in indicators ‘International students’ and ‘International faculty’. 430 institutions are included in this year's ranking of the top universities in Latin America and the Caribbean, with five countries included for the first time: Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, an Jun 27, 2023 · The World University Rankings performance indicators are the heart of the Latin America University Rankings, but we make some adjustments to take account of the region’s unique characteristics Discover the top executive MBA programmes around the world with the QS Executive MBA Rankings 2024: Latin America. News Best Medical Schools rankings declined to participate in the statistical survey for the 2024 Jul 4, 2023 · View the THE Latin America University Rankings 2023 results. Please use the menu to navigate through the practice areas. Originally teaching law, mathematics, legal sciences and physical sciences, its Faculty of Theology was created in Latin America Scientist and University Rankings (9763) Rankings 2024 Private Universities (7997) Rankings 2024 List without CERN, Statistical Data etc. Click each institution to view its full World University Rankings 2024 results Latin America University / Institution Rankings 2024 (Sort by : Last 6 years H Index) "AD Scientific Index" is the only university/institution ranking system that analyzes the distribution of scientists in an institution according to the 3, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 percentiles. Discover which business schools provide the best MBA programmes in Latin America with the QS Global MBA Rankings 2024. The 21st Century Student: A look back at some of the skills Latin American students need to future-proof their careers. Some have moved up or down a place, and one institution dropped out of the Top 10 to allow another to enter – but at the business end of the ranking, it’s the same photograph from a different angle. About Us. Situated in the city centre of Bogotá – the largest The Times Higher Education Latin America University Rankings lists the top universities in the Latin America and Caribbean region. 1. This year, the Latin America University Rankings methodology will be refreshed to help us assess the increasingly diverse range of universities. As the voice of global higher education, THE is an invaluable daily resource. The QS Latin America Region Ranking, like the other regional rankings, follows the World University Ranking in the publication cycle. Oct 13, 2023 · Mexico Rank 2024: World University Ranking 2024: World University Ranking 2023: University: City: 1: 601–800: 801–1000: Monterrey Institute of Technology: Monterrey, Nuevo León: 2: 801–1000: 1001–1200: National Autonomous University of Mexico: Mexico City =3: 1201–1500: 1001–1200: Autonomous University of Sinaloa: Culiacán What are the most popular Colleges and Universities in Spain? uniRank answers this question by publishing the 2024 Spanish University Ranking of 76 Spanish higher-education institutions meeting the following uniRank selection criteria: being chartered, licensed or accredited by the appropriate Spanish higher education-related organization Discover the world's best universities with the QS World University Rankings 2025. Mar 20, 2024 · The number of countries in the rankings has also increased from seven to 15. Mar 25, 2024 · Explore QS World University Rankings® 2024 of 1400 institutions based on 8 key ranking indicators- academics, faculty/student ratio, international student & more. The Times Higher Education Latin America University Rankings lists the best universities in the Latin America and Caribbean region. By downloading the report, you will gain access to the following: A table of all ranked institutions in the 2022 Latin America Rankings Challenging the existing perceptions and remapping the Latin American higher education Universities driving Jun 4, 2024 · Explore QS World University Rankings® 2024 of 1400 institutions based on 8 key ranking indicators- academics, faculty/student ratio, international student & more. "AD Scientific Index" is the only university/institution ranking system that analyzes the distribution of scientists in an institution according to the top % 10, %20, %40, %60, % 80 percentiles and total scientists. Last year’s number one university in Latin America, Universidade de São Paulo has slipped to third, while the second-best university Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) is a non-mov The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024 include 1,907 universities across 108 countries and regions. The 2021 QS World University Rankings: Latin America have been released. 2. Jul 14, 2022 · The average overall score for Brazil has increased over the past five years from 54. QS is proud to have been the first global rankings organization to proactively and effectively engage with institutions in Latin America, contributing to raise international awareness about the performance of the region’s Feb 7, 2024 · 13 Sep, 2023: Latest QS University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean from British Quacquarelli Symonds, UK. Country Impact Rank* Universities: July 2024 Edition 2024. The ranking of “Top 100” scientists is based on total h-index scores. This growth was mostly absorbed by the private sector, without proper public funding, and it was one of the regions with lower international academic mobility rates, comprising only 3. Share to X. Access the full QS World University Rankings: Latin America 2023 Sep 22, 2021 · This year’s QS Latin America University Rankings features 418 institutions, up from 410 last year, making it our biggest Latin American rankings yet. The QS World University Rankings is a portfolio of comparative college and university rankings compiled by Quacquarelli Symonds, a higher education analytics firm. Mar 20, 2024 · Subscribe to Times Higher Education. S. For the first time, QS expanded the ranking beyond Latin America to include the Caribbean nations of Jamaica, Grenada and Trinidad & Tobago. 3 universities from Panama City appear in this ranking. About Us; Apr 25, 2024 · Discover the world's top universities for Art & Design 2024. The major locations represented include Brazil (95 universities), Mexico (64 universities) and Colombia (61 universities), accounting between themselves for more than half of all ranked The University of Colima is a public institution that prepares high-school students, professionals and scientists and provides them with the creative, innovative and humanistic tools that are needed to be highly competitive and to commit to the harmonious development of society in the national and international context. Feb 29, 2024 · Below is the list of 100 best universities for Medicine in Latin America ranked based on their research performance: a graph of 21. It is based on the same 13 rigorous performance indicators as the THE World University Rankings, but the weightings are different to reflect the characteristics of Latin America’s universities. . The 2021 QS World University Rankings: Latin America have been published, with the top 10 positions remaining relatively unchanged from the previous year. The QS World University Rankings: Latin America 2023 are now live! For the fifth consecutive year, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile has been crowned Latin America’s top university. For full rankings, 2024 Best Medical Schools: Research; UNIBE is one of the leading private non-for-profit universities in the Dominican Republic. Rankings of universities in Panama City, Panama 2024 Rankings of universities in Latin America have been published by Quacquarelli Symonds, SCImago and Webometrics. Discover the Top University Rankings in Latin America with the UNIRANKS ® 2024. And yet the number of universities in the ranking keeps rising, and the average score per country is increasing, too. Oct 25, 2023 · Discover the top full-time MBA programs in Latin America with the QS Global MBA Rankings 2024. Jan 9, 2024 · Compare top universities in the Caribbean with the QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024. Oct 16, 2023 · There are currently about 83,000 students enrolled across 11 campuses, four of which are in São Paulo. Universidad. 3 out of 100, up from 48. País. Established in 1888 by the then archbishop of Santiago and receiving the blessing of Pope Leo XIII a year later, UC is one of six private Catholic institutions in the country. Share this article. Out Now! QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024 This year’s 13 th edition of the QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024 features a total of 430 institutions. The Top 10 institutions in the 2024 edition of the QS Latin America & Carribean Region ranking features 9 of the same names as the 2020 edition. Explore the full list of 298 universities ranked as top University in Latin America. Top 100 scientists can be ranked globally or specific to the following regions including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, Oceania, Arab League, EECA, BRICS, and COMESA based on total h-index scores without any breakdown by subject areas. Listing the top universities in South America based on criteria including academic reputation, student-faculty ratio, research output, graduate employability, and more South America QS World University Rankings 2024 What are the most popular Universities in Latin America? uniRank answers this question by publishing the 2024 Latin American University Ranking of the top 200 recognized higher-education institutions in Latin America meeting the following uniRank selection criteria: Find them in our comprehensive list of Colleges and Universities in Latin America by country. The Latin America University Rankings 2021 include 177 institutions from 13 countries. Oct 19, 2023 · The QS World University Ranking: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024 was released and the University of São Paulo appears as the best university in Latin America and the Caribbean. Discover the right university for you in the QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024. Sep 13, 2023 · Latin America - español USA - English USA - español Brazil - Português News provided by. Jul 14, 2022 · Brazilian universities are the best-performing institutions in Latin America, on average, according to Times Higher Education’s latest ranking for the region. UCOL has an academic population of 26640 students and 1956 professors. Sep 2, 2021 · Latin America Scientist and University Rankings - AD Scientific Index 2024 NEWS New Feature!!!! University Subject Rankings in 12 branches FOR SCIENTIST REGISTRATION FOR INSTITUTIONAL BULK REGISTRATION FOR EDIT YOUR UNIVERSITY / INSTITUTION PAGE Some differences of the AD Scientific Index New Feature!!!! EduRank. The United States is the most represented country or territory, with 197 ranked institutions, followed by the United Kingdom with 90 and mainland China with 71. Jan 9, 2024 · Check Caribbean University Rankings by QS. Chilean universities are on track to become the most internationally outward-looking institutions in the Latin American region, Times Higher Education’s latest ranking suggests. Sep 22, 2019 · There’s no change at the very top of this year’s ranking of the top universities in Latin America with Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC) once again the best place to study in the region. Its first and earliest edition was published in collaboration with Times Higher Education (THE) magazine as Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings, inaugurated in 2004 to provide an independent source of comparative Explore QS World University Rankings® 2024 of 1400 institutions based on 8 key ranking indicators- academics, faculty/student ratio, international student & more. It is unsurprising that the institution is the best South American-university in the World University Rankings 2024; it was also named the most prestigious Latin American-university in a survey of top scholars and is second in the overall Latin America rankings. Feb 29, 2024 · Below is a list of best universities in Latin America ranked based on their research performance in Mathematics. These include: Arab University Rankings, Asia University Rankings, Latin America University Rankings, World Reputation Rankings and Young University Rankings. Essays: Perspectives from leaders in the region and abroad; Rankings: A full overview of the results from the 2023 QS World University Rankings: Latin America; Fill out the short form to receive your free copy. Sep 22, 2022 · This year’s QS Latin America University Rankings features 428 institutions – up from last year’s 418, making it our biggest Latin American rankings to date. Related Categories: rankings release summaries The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile is regarded as one of the best universities in South America. It’s not just iconic institutions that take the top spots: this year’s highest rankings include universities from diverse locations across Europe, Asia and North America. Brazil, Mexico and Colombia are the most-represented study destinations and account for more than half of all ranked universities. Sep 20, 2023 · QS World University Rankings: Latin America & The Caribbean 2024 Release Summary By Dmytro F Sep 20, 2023 143 0 QS World University Rankings 2024 Release Summary University Rankings - Latin America 2024 SCImago Journal Country & Rank SCImago Institutions Rankings SCImago Media Rankings SCImago Iber SCImago Research Centers Ranking SCImago Graphica Ediciones Profesionales de la Información Sep 13, 2023 · QS World University Rankings 2024: Top 10 de América Latina y el Caribe 2024 Rango . 9 last year, based on nations with 10 or more universities ranked this year and last. LONDRES, 22 de setembro de 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- A QS Quacquarelli Symonds, analista We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The top-ranked university in South America is also the top one for the overall region: Brazil's Universidade de São Paulo . Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Guatemalan Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. Jul 6, 2021 · The World University Rankings performance indicators are the heart of the Latin America University Rankings, but we give them some adjustments to take account of the area’s unique characteristics Oct 12, 2022 · Latin America University Rankings 2022 digital edition In a part of the world where the higher education sector grapples with a variety of obstacles, pockets of innovation and creative solutions from institutions and staff are providing chinks of light University Rankings - Latin America 2024 SCImago Journal Country & Rank SCImago Institutions Rankings SCImago Media Rankings SCImago Iber SCImago Research Centers Ranking SCImago Graphica Ediciones Profesionales de la Información The University of the Andes, also known as Uniandes, is located in Bogotá, towards the west of Colombia. Universidad de Palermo is one of the most innovative universities in Latin America. UNIBE was founded in 1982, and today offers 15 undergraduate programs, 14 masters programs and many certificates and diplomas through it's continuing education departments. It’s one of 40 Chilean universities to be included in this year’s ranking, with eight others also featuring in the region’s top 50. Universidade de São Paulo takes second place, while Universidad de Chile comes third. 6M citations received by 1. The THE Impact Rankings, founded in 2019, are the only global league tables that assess universities against the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs Oct 22, 2020 · This year’s ranking of the top Latin American universities features 410 institutions, making it the biggest Latin America ranking we’ve ever published. Based in Bogotá, the Universidad de Los Andes, Colombia offers over 100 undergraduate and postgraduate courses in engineering, management, economics, law, sciences, the social sciences, arts and humanities, design, architecture, education, medicine and development. Sep 22, 2022 · O Brasil lidera a produção de pesquisas na América Latina, o último ranking universitário revela . QS World University Rankings 2024: . Latin America. Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Salvadoran Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. Sep 20, 2023 · In the case of an institution being removed from the rankings, again no other institutions will be affected but a gap may appear in the ranks. Latin America Top Countries in World 2024. Home QS World University Global MBA Ranking 2024 Latin America. Since 2005, with uniRank's World Universities Search Engine and rankings, you can easily find information about Colombian Universities and Colleges and explore higher education opportunities in Latin America. The country’s average score for international outlook has consistently risen since 2019 to reach 70 in Sep 22, 2022 · Discover the top universities in Latin America with the QS World University Rankings by Region 2022. Jul 13, 2021 · Universities in Latin America have been improving their overall scores in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings over the past few years, but as these charts show, the pace of change has been slow compared with other developing systems around the globe. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Sep 13, 2023, 10:35 ET. A world class, global, private, non-profit university located in Buenos Aires, Argentina, it's student population comes from 51 different countries, with more than 30% international students. The National Autonomous University of Mexico (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, abbreviated as UNAM) was founded in 1551, making it the oldest in North America. aq mf fh fn xq nv sj ir mh ca