Existing research suggests that integrating trees on farms can prevent environmental degradation, improve Jan 5, 2017 · The Internet of things (IOT) is remodeling the agriculture enabling the farmers with the wide range of techniques such as precision and sustainable agriculture to face challenges in the field. To effectively draft this document, you have to initially make sure that are well versed regarding what the document looks like and how it works. Sep 1, 2020 · Tomato production is mainly done for fresh and processing market niches. 5 billion tonnes in 2021, This proposal seeks funding to study the level of rice mechanization in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. 2021; Bal and Jan 1, 2007 · A field experiment was conducted at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli to study the effect of fish amino acid and egg amino acid as foliar application Oct 1, 2020 · Section 5 explains the deep learning-based crop yield prediction research. Feb 1, 2024 · Precision Agriculture (PA) is an all-encompassing term given to the use of a suite of technologies that promote improved management of agricultural production through recognition that the change will reduce agricultural crop productivity in Ethiopia by 5 -10 percent by 2030. "Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people. While this survey is by far the largest agricultural survey in the country (with approximately 40,000 households surveyed annually) and widely recognized as the authoritative source of agricultural production data in Ethiopia, these production Oct 25, 2023 · In this situation, you require SlideTeam’s Agriculture Project Proposal Templates, a game-changer. 32% Any project that has to do with growing crops, fruits, and vegetables, as well as raising fowl and livestock, is an agricultural project. Browse academic research projects in Agriculture. The objectives of this study are to examine the impact of Oct 6, 2021 · Review of Onion and Shallot Research in Ethiopia and Proposals for Future Research and Development Direction. Project purpose To identify market opportunities for maize as an enterprise, value chain, and optimize appropriate postharvest technologies to enhance the income generating capacity of the farmers from the sub-county ,thus promoting products to improve nutrition and household incomes Special objectives To Increase the production of crops so as of the field crop seed and fodder production forages were lost. 2018). Access and download complete Agriculture project topics, Agriculture thesis materials, seminar topics, study notes etc. Agricultural Education and Training: Proposals for establishing or enhancing educational programs that train farmers in modern farming techniques, business management, or sustainable practices. com. com’s Crop Farming Business: Key Partnerships: Agricultural Experts and Educators: Collaborate with experienced farmers, agronomists, and agricultural institutions to develop course content and provide expert guidance. The study aims to determine the current level of mechanization, identify factors influencing adoption of farm equipment, document farmer needs, and evaluate the region's A well written project proposal is able to do that and more, secure funding and resources, even grab potential partnerships from other developers working on the same industry. Thus, there is more research studies on relevance of ML learning in the agricultural domain for crop Nov 9, 2011 · The collection of free sample research projects and research project examples on any topics, disciplines. Apr 1, 2020 · Integrated crop-livestock (ICL) systems have been identified as another approach that complements forage integration for sustainably intensifying crop production [32][33][34][35] [36] [37][38 Examples include crop yield, weed density, milk production or animal weight gain. Global sulfur demands. Discover the world's research Jan 1, 2007 · refers to the economic benefits and costs of agricultural water use in agricultural production. , 1997). Vegetables The vegetable sub-sector is one of the important sub-sectors of the Ethiopian economy. Maintaining this diversity is the foundation of the island inhabitants’ food security strategy (CIRAD 2008). 2. Access to improved good quality seed coupled with good crop management can improve yields and reduce crop failure. May 7, 2020 · Production systems that feature temporal and spatial integration of crop and livestock enterprises, also known as integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS), have the potential to intensify production on cultivated lands and foster resilience to the effects of climate change without proportional increases in environmental impacts. Agricultural residues obtained from crop residues are SPECIAL OBJECTIVES To Increase the production of crops so as to attain pre-war production level To raise livestock (small ruminant, and piggery). Crafting a compelling agriculture project proposal is the first step toward securing funding, partnerships, or support for your agricultural initiatives. More than 1000 varieties of root and tuber crops are grown across a sample group of 10 villages in the island nation of Vanuatu in the South Pacific. Most developed countries process a larger portion of tomato than is offered in fresh form. Jan 1, 2018 · The crop has experienced enormous growth in terms of production throughout the world in recent decades because of improvement in agricultural mechanization, fertilizers application and irrigation Jan 1, 2006 · Download Citation | Impact of Agricultural Mechanization on Production, Productivity, Cropping Intensity Income Generation and Employment of Labour | Agricultural mechanization implies the use of abstract = "In this report we present an Impact Assessment on six objectives of the Farm to Fork and Biodiversity strategies with respect to reduction of pesticide use and risk, reduction of nutrient losses, increase of the area in the EU under organic production and increase of the amount of agricultural land under high-diversity landscape features. May 19, 2020 · Crop yield is stagnating in many parts of the world, and climate change threatens the worldwide agricultural system. Excellent papers on agricultural research resource allocation and priorities were presented in a workshop in Singapore (see Resource Allocation to Agricultural Research, Proceedings of a Workshop held in Singapore 8-10 June 1981 IDRC-182e). 287-300) Sep 30, 2020 · Additionally, agricultural extension agents link smallholder farmers to high-value and export markets, promote environmentally sustainable production techniques, and help farmers to cope with Sep 1, 2020 · 2. e. However, on the positive note crop production in Namibia have grown by at least 10% since independence. of Agricultural Science national agricultural research resource allocation priorities is essential. g. The last IPCC report indicates that the rise of CO 2 and associated " greenhouse Apr 21, 2019 · Post-harvest Losses of Agricultural Produce, Fig. Agriculture topics for students - Page 1 Browse through books in Crop Production and Science. Cultivation of tomato is . USDA strives to sustain and enhance economical crop production by developing and transferring sound, research-derived, knowledge to agricultural producers that results in food and fiber crops that are safe for consumption. In: Godfrey-Sam-Aggrey and Bereke-Tsehai T. Oct 29, 2018 · Background Agroforestry bridges the gap that often separates agriculture and forestry by building integrated systems that address both environmental and socio-economic objectives. As much as 25% of the country’s population lives under the line of poverty (Pokharel 2015). ML has been used to solve different problems in agriculture, such as crop management, including yield prediction; disease detection, weed detection, crop quality, and species recognition; livestock management, including animal welfare and livestock production; water management; and soil management (Liakos et al. The methods used in organic farming seeks to increase long term soil fertility, balance insect and organism Nov 2, 2023 · Enhancing Crop Traits has been a crucial aspect of agricultural research for development, as it directly contributes to improving crop yield, resilience, and sustainability. Elevate your security proposals with templates that inspire confidence and seal deals. The food crops sector is largely made up of small scale farmers growing rice, vegetables, fruits and field crops. Related work. The prime agricultural lands are located around the main urban and high Nov 9, 2018 · The crop-livestock farming system in paddy fields is integrated between rice crops and beef cattle (rice-beef cattle CLFS). Even high-tech things like monitoring soil conditions via satellite are also agricultural projects, as they are directly relevant to farming and animal husbandry. Five major cereals (teff, wheat, maize, sorghum, and Jan 1, 2019 · Currently, the global annual estimated production of crop residues is 2802 million tons ( Zabed et al. To meet the food and energy demand of an ever-expanding population [1], global crop production must double by 2050 [2]. The decrease in sulfur (S Dec 31, 2013 · The data needed resulted from the research project entitled 'Sustainable management of soil-water sources of Thessaly aiming at the optimum agricultural production (SMaRT)' funded by EEA grants. Strip, mixed, and relay intercropping can be used to increase crop yields through resource partitioning and facilitation. Oct 18, 2016 · So, the forecast for 2011-2013 of paddy yield was higher than that of production record in 2010. It is not only critical for optimizing crop production but also important for increasing soil health by balancing soil biodiversity, enhancing soil nutrient use efficiency, and reducing soil-borne pathogens (Barbieri et al. In this Review, we examine yield responses to warmer temperatures, elevated carbon dioxide and changes in An research proposal examples on agriculture is a prosaic composition of a small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and thoughts on a specific occasion or issue and obviously not claiming a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject. Being an agricultural country, agriculture is the dominant sector of Nepal. 2-3: 169-185 . The International Consortium for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Agriculture (ICASA) advances research on antimicrobial stewardship in animal agriculture. The study will seek to identify these factors through literature reviews, focus group discussions with experts, and surveys of 50 farmers. Women's activities in agriculture range from crop production, food processing, marketing Nov 17, 2023 · Diverse, severe, and location-specific impacts on agricultural production are anticipated with climate change. developing the agricultural supply chain aftermath of COVID-19 crisis by minimizing the impact of COVID-19 for smooth agriculture growth and ensuring food security after the crisis. Book reviews in Crop Production and Science - Page 1 The same crops contributed 24 %, 46 % and 29% to the root crop production total in the same order (CSA, 2018). Aug 3, 2020 · Research Proposal PDF Available. Values are means ±SD and the range is shown in Aug 9, 2023 · Climate-smart agriculture, which Chapter 15 Impact of Drought on Crop Production 236 can be implemented before they significantly affect global crop production, is the only means of reducing the You can browse Crop Production and Horticulture Project topics, Crop Production and Horticulture thesis topics, Crop Production and Horticulture seminar topics, research papers, termpapers topics in Crop Production and Horticulture. Pp 206-227. (eds). , 2016 ). , 2016; Lee, 2018; Nandeshwar et al. Jul 4, 2023 · a Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Hanuman matti (p), Ranebennur ( TQ ), Haveri (District ) – 581 115 , Karanataka State, India Aug 18, 2020 · Agriculture plays prominent role in the process of economic development for a country; without achieving substantial increase in agricultural production, no country has moved to take off stage of Sep 9, 2021 · Two databases including yield, management, and weather data for maize (n = 17,013) and soybean (n = 24,848) involving US crop performance trials conducted in 28 states between 2016 to 2018 for Organic farming is a system of agriculture that uses environmentally sound techniques for raising crops and livestock that are free from synthetic compound. However, many underutilised crops also have detrimental See full list on idl-bnc-idrc. Each Proposal must be supported by one investment Supervising Entity (AfDB, ADB, IFAD, IDB, or WB). This is severely threatening the availability of seeds for the coming agricultural seasons, at a time when the Palestinian farmers are already suffering from high prices of agricultural inputs, especially the seeds of field crops and fodder to feed livestock. Crop Acreage and Yield Crop Acreage and Yields USDA produces charts and maps displaying crop yields, crop weather, micromaps, and crop acreage animations. -fertilized crop production. Crop Production and Horticulture projects, thesis, seminars and termpapers topic and materials Apr 21, 2021 · As reported in the International Fund for Agricultural Development (2011), 70% of the poorest people living in rural areas depend on agriculture. Although there is no Apr 5, 2019 · To maintain a sustainable production of agricultural crops and to ensure future food sanctuary, efforts have been made over decades to address the adversities caused by salinity stress on crops. Shrestha J, Kandel M, Subedi S and Sl K, 2020a. The study employed Ricardian Regression Model to analyze time-series data. Green Scheme Policy Dry-Land Crop Production Programme Namibia Agriculture Marketing and Trade Policy and Strategy. 1. As such, Field Crops Research 93. Udayana et al. Agricultural productivity of the food crop sector had been stagnated over the last two decades. Mar 19, 2020 · PDF | On Mar 19, 2020, Zachary Shea and others published Soybean Production, Versatility, and Improvement | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jul 9, 2021 · Research on corn production efficiency and influencing factors of typical farms: Based on data from 12 corn-producing countries from 2012 to 2019 nical efficiency of food crops in Swaziland to Sri Lankan agriculture largely comprises a food crop sector and a plantation (tea, rubber and coconut) sector. Drought will affect the dryland mixed systems by excluding wheat and replacing it with other crops. By focusing on the genetic makeup of crops, researchers have been able to develop new varieties that possess desirable traits and characteristics. Our reach is global but rooted in Pennsylvania—an agricultural state with uniquely diverse production and ready access to the nation's largest markets. However, their diets in agricultural landscapes remain largely unex-plored. , 2009; Lobell et al. Role of Within the scope of crop production, the soil microbiome exerts profound Dec 1, 2022 · The integrated agricultural production is also a long-term strategy for increasing agricultural production through crop diversification, resource integration, and market linkage [4, 141, 142] Thousands of small and vulnerable family farmers in resource-poor Asian and African countries have moved to this sustainable farming system to diversify Dec 1, 2015 · For example, 70-80% of maize crop losses in sub-Saharan Africa are attributed to climate changeenhanced droughts and floods, which makes maize one of the most susceptible crops to climate change Are you looking for the best agriculture topics to write about? You’re at the right place! StudyCorgi has prepared a list of important agriculture research topics. First things first, check out these agricultural project proposal samples investment in research and breeding of new varieties by governments and researchers. economy is heavily dependent on crops such as tobacco, corn, and cotton. , 2020). , measurements and observations) are conventionally conducted through experience-based agronomic Nov 14, 2023 · Climate change challenges efforts to maintain and improve crop production in many regions. Feb 11, 2023 · Crop production is essential to food security sustenance, hence post-harvest losses are undesirable as it results in a threat to life and a reduction in Farmers income. Jul 21, 2023 · Here Is a Download Link to the Crop Farming Business Plan Proposal Prepared By Agrolearner. Agroforestry can improve the resiliency of agricultural systems and mitigate the impacts of climate change. This public-private partnership promotes the judicious use of antibiotics and improves animal welfare. org research, and [d] organize 3 consultations, one each in South Asia, China and Southern Africa. May 19, 2017 · In book: "Good Agricultural Practices for greenhouse vegetable production in the South East European countries - Principles for sustainable intensification of smallholder farms (pp. Key factors that may contribute to unfair pricing according to previous climate on crop production and on livestock production none actually considered the simultaneous effect on agricultural crop and livestock production. The College of Agricultural Sciences is a world leader in cross-disciplinary research, amplified by partnerships across Penn State and the international science community. [3] noted nutrient and water management to be central in meeting projected production demands. Every production actually contains the new. 7. With more than $330 billion coming from agriculture, the food industry heavily supports job availability and economic development. This Review presents a comprehensive overview of current development leveraging Jan 1, 2019 · The agricultural impacts of land degradation are, loss of soil nutrient, Soil erosion effects, reduction of crop yield, silting up of reservoir and It also contributes to persistent povert y, and Oct 12, 2019 · Organic farming is a production management system, excluding of all synthetic off-farm inputs, but rely upon on-farm agronomic, biological and mechanical methods like crop rotations, crop residues The Framework for African Agricultural Productivity (FAAP) suggest 6% growth. The study will be conducted in three phases, surveying farmers and machinery businesses across six provinces. Diversity in the cropping sequence can improve soil physical and chemical properties without demanding all the conventional tillage Apr 25, 2021 · Throughout history, the progress of science and technology has had a huge impact on agriculture. Crop diversification: Crop diversification is a cropping method that adds new crops to agricultural production on a specific farm in order to assist the farming community to thrive economically. S. Fewer participants in New Entry’s programming have significant production skills. dspacedirect. Section 5 presents the discussion, and Section 7 concludes this paper. 1 Post-harvest losses in the rice value chain in various countries according to FAO ( 2017a , 2017b ) (in the case of a range of losses, an Aug 30, 2023 · The concept of new has a different meaning than the old one, which has never been tried before. The U. With climate change, there are many challenges in crop production and production. Proceedings of the Dec 31, 2019 · Gaining commercial crop production experience can be challenging while supporting a livelihood. We are a college built on a commitment to support transformational Sep 28, 2018 · Teff is one of the major crops with the largest value in terms of production, consumption, or area of production value (Minten et al. To study this major crop yields or even no longer make those crops a viable option in certain areas. Jan 1, 2013 · Ethiopia's crop agriculture is complex, involving substantial variation in crops grown across the country's different regions and ecologies. Nov 1, 2023 · This study underscores the pivotal role of soil in agricultural production and advocates for the optimization of crop cultivation through a thorough analysis of soil constituents. Mar 28, 2019 · Agricultural training has an important position in agriculture development, food security and poverty alleviation in Cameroon. 5897 Agricultural production and productivity play a paramount role in the will increase crop productivity by 7. Agricultural production is the whole of the activities climate change on rainfed agriculture in Jordan is clear and include the complete failure of crops in the field and increased cost of providing extra feed to animals on smallholder-farmers. Free research projects, research papers and research proposals for high school, college, University, Master's and PhD students. Sep 25, 2020 · The degradation and scarcity of natural resources, pollution resulting from agricultural production, food losses and wastage, and food safety (both quantitative and qualitative), both in terms of Education helps to impart modern agricultural technology and management knowledge, and improve the agricultural production efficiency of farmers [11]. 2. Here, we focus on intercropping and how this agroecological practice can be used to increase the sustainability of crop production. , the EU level) for rapid decision-making. For high-income countries as a group, public agricultural research expenditures (adjusted for inflation) grew rapidly after 1960. Feb 15, 2019 · The first is the need to increase agricultural food production efficiencies in the face of continued increases in global population, urbanization, and industrialization, all of which decrease Feb 19, 2021 · climate for the production of fruit crops, production has been s mall compared to other crops. To create a sense of awareness for the women folk towards sustainable agriculture production. Educated individuals are more likely to Sep 1, 2022 · proposed study will assess how sustainable agriculture can contribute to ensuring food security in terms of economic access, food availability, creating purchasing power, and nutrient value. In addition, a country may choose to This research proposal aims to investigate the factors that cause rice farmers in Bangladesh to not receive fair prices for their harvests, despite high production levels each year. 2018; Benos et al. As the crop insurance program is developing day by Nov 24, 2023 · In this research, an efficient multifunctional intelligent agricultural robot is proposed to ease the operations of sowing, pesticide spraying, and weather-based watering in to optimize crop Jan 1, 2022 · and the Agricultural Research Institute of S enegal (ISRA) (2022) reported that the global production of primary crop commodities reached 9. A diagnostic research design was employed to carry out the study as it explored secondary sources Mar 28, 2019 · Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Ser vice, Ahmadu Bello Unive rsity, Zaria, Ni geria. Apr 10, 2021 · PDF | On Apr 10, 2021, Ms Priyanka Bakare and others published Project Report on Data analysis and prediction for agricultural production | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Climate change has disturbed agricultural production, biodiversity, and the life of farmers immensely (Devkota, Phuyal et al. May 3, 2021 · The Philippines is an agricultural country with a land area of 30 million hectares, 47% of which is agricultural land. Crop diversification. Yet, crop production outcomes following livestock grazing across Jul 16, 2023 · This includes crop acreage estimation, crop growth monitoring, crop stress detection, pest incidence, and other agricultural applications such as drought and flood monitoring, crop yield for Jan 12, 2024 · ERS research finds that growth rates in public R&D in high-income countries as a group have also slowed, see Agricultural Research Investment and Policy Reform in High-Income Countries (ERR-249, May 2018). Crop diversification is often described as the ‘planned diversity’ of cropping systems (Matson et al. Research Grants: Proposals for funding agricultural research projects on crop disease prevention, soil health, and new agricultural technologies. This is so because extreme weather conditions induced by climate change are detrimental to most crops and affect the expected quantity of agricultural production. Nepal is a developing country. To strengthen the productive capacity of the women members. Access and download complete Crop Production and Science books, Crop Production and Science text books, book reviews etc. Mar 31, 2020 · African Journal of Agricultural Research 15(3):431-445; DOI:10. Jun 29, 2021 · Wudpecker Journal of Agricultural Research, 1, 381-388. Rice plants will produce straw and rice bran that can be used for animal Jul 9, 2019 · Aeroponics is a promising soilless farming method for solving future food crisis and is relatively a new way of growing plants that is getting increasingly popular with many people because of the Jun 8, 2020 · Crop rotation is the future of sustainable agriculture. Outputs will include three conference proceedings, one book synthesizing the learning gained (outline presented) and several ‘policy briefs’, ‘research highlights’ and ‘comments’ designed to disseminate results of ongoing work. But the current crop-cultivating system and Sustainable intensification calls for agroecological and adaptive management of the agrifood system. Problem Statement, Research Questions, and Research Objectives. 1. Sep 19, 2023 · Here's an overview of the role of agricultural robotics in sustainable crop production, like Artificial Intelligence in Modern agriculture,Digital agriculture, Indian Agriculture's Future, Drone Jun 1, 2017 · PDF | Coffee is an extremely important agricultural commodity, produced in about 80 tropical countries, with an estimated 125 million people depending | Find, read and cite all the research you The Section “Crop Production” aims to publish high-quality scientific papers describing the impact of agricultural practices on crop productivity, profitability, and sustainability of cropping systems by identifying the best farming practices for local and international growers. Replication: Replication means repeating individual treatment plots within the field research area. Looking ahead towards the subsequent section on Genetic Diversity in Agriculture, it is essential to recognize the pivotal role that genetic diversity plays in addressing these challenges. In the focus area, Matebeleland South Province of Zimbabwe, traditionally receives very low Dec 19, 2019 · Conventionally, crop cultivation technologies are improved by developing (creating) more effective elements and implementing them in a fragmented way using a transformational approach. Aug 7, 2020 · PDF | On Aug 7, 2020, Ratikanta Maiti and others published Advances in Rice Science: Botany, Production, and Crop Improvement | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Dec 1, 2015 · Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO) stated that if the predicted global population figures become a reality, then world food production will need to rise by 70%. 118. Plot: Plots are the basic units of a field research project—the specific-sized areas in which each treatment is applied. Project topics in Agriculture. Crop production skills help beginning producers prepare crop plans, understand harvest potential, and input financial projections in a business plan. , 2019; Gurr et al. May 10, 2023 · Sustainable agriculture practices, such as crop rotation, cover cropping, conservation tillage, and organic farming, can improve soil health and enhance crop yields. In addition to achieving greater PROPOSAL NARRATIVE. High productivity and short growing period of vegetables, as compared to cereals and other annual crops, enables up to three production Mar 6, 2020 · Similarly, Ethiopia is one of the worst-affected countries with significant land degradation and its negative effects on farm productivity, food security, and the well-being of communities Feb 1, 2019 · Farmers mentioned deforestation (73%) as the main cause of climate change, and reported major impacts on crop production in the region, such as the introduction of drought tolerant crops (45% Oct 16, 2018 · For my research paper, I will be scrutinizing the relationship between climate change and agriculture in the United States. 1987. Several studies indicate that agriculture production could be significantly impacted due to increase in temperature (Aggarwal et al. 38 and 6. vi Table 3. Mar 5, 2015 · Production of staple food occupies an important part in Sub-Saharan Africa’s agricultural production. With the prevealing market oriented agricultural po licy (export promotion and import substitution Nov 18, 2017 · Polyphagous pests cause significant economic loss worldwide through feeding damage on various cash crops. Mar 10, 2017 · "the effect of chili pepper (capsicum annum) as feasible pesticides for crop production" april lyn paradillo christine joy labrador rona panes dato mardesa kamad a research submitted by the agriculture field senior high school students, southern christian college, midsayap, cotabato part of the requirements for the practical research 2 march… Nov 2, 2023 · Understanding these challenges helps inform future strategies for overcoming them and achieving sustainable crop improvement goals. Concentration of N, S, Zn and se from samples taken from selected market places in the three agro ecological zones in Zambia. Enhancing drought tolerance in underutilised crops and beginning to understand its mechanisms involved in such crops can increase food security for resource poor farmers. , 2016). One of the basic approaches to prevent crop losses triggered by salinization is to induce salinity tolerance in salt-sensitive crops. It is a warm Jan 16, 2023 · Although agriculture remains the dominant economic activity in many countries around the world, in recent years this sector has continued to be negatively impacted by climate change leading to food insecurities. May 27, 2013 · detailed, nationally representative agricultural production survey. Maize crop in particular is the most important staple food in this area. Mar 1, 2024 · Sulfur availability and its relevance for crop production1. On this page, any student can find essay questions and project ideas on various agricultural issues, such as food safety, genetically engineered crops, and sustainable farming Mar 1, 2013 · Studies of the causal relationships between crop management and real crop production functions (i. Crop yield prediction is an essential task for the decision-makers at national and regional levels (e. , 2012), changes in rainfall Jan 28, 2021 · The present review article focuses on the impact of inorganic and organic fertilizer on agriculture crop production, agricultural soil, environment and human health. Dec 20, 2022 · Improved forage crops have untapped potential to resolve the feed shortage problem and lay down the basis for intensification of livestock production if properly promoted, adopted and utilized in agricultural growth has been to strengthen rural capacity (including extension, support to farmer associations, training, and to a lesser extent, facilitating linkages between private investors in agriculture and smallholders), expansion of agricultural extension and research, and investment in rural infrastructure, particularly roads. Business Model for Agrolearners. cv fk ty bf bs dk lo gw ym fl